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How to Perform Hajj

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How to Perform Hajj ?

Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and a profound spiritual journey that every Muslim is obligated to perform at least once in their lifetime, provided they have the means to do so. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step guide to help you understand and prepare for this sacred journey.

Preparations Before Hajj

Preparing for Hajj is a crucial step to ensure a smooth and spiritually fulfilling pilgrimage. Here are the key preparations you should make:

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Before embarking on Hajj, make a sincere intention to perform the pilgrimage solely for the sake of Allah.

  • Ensure you are physically fit to undertake the strenuous journey.
  • Save enough money to cover all expenses, including travel, accommodation, and sustenance.
  • Obtain a valid passport and visa for Saudi Arabia.
  • Ensure your vaccinations are up to date and carry a certificate of vaccination.
  • Seek forgiveness from those you may have wronged and settle any debts.
  • Study the rituals of Hajj and familiarize yourself with the du’as (supplications) and the significance of each ritual.

The Stages How to perform Hajj

Hajj takes place from the 8th to the 12th of Dhul-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. Here’s a breakdown of the key stages:

1. Ihram

Before entering the state of Ihram

  • Bathe and perform ablution (wudu).
  • Men should wear two white, unstitched sheets; women should wear modest, plain clothing.
  • Declare your intention (niyyah) to perform Hajj and recite the Talbiyah:
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2. Tawaf

Arrival in Mecca:

  • Upon arriving in Mecca, perform Tawaf, which involves circling the Kaaba seven times in a counterclockwise direction.
  • Start from the Black Stone, touching or pointing to it each time you pass.
  • After Tawaf, pray two Rak’ahs at Maqam Ibrahim (the Station of Abraham).

3. Sa'i

Between Safa and Marwah:

    • Perform Sa’i, walking seven times between the hills of Safa and Marwah.
    • This commemorates Hagar’s search for water for her son Ishmael.
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4. Mina

8th of Dhul-Hijjah:

    • Travel to Mina, a small village approximately 8 km from Mecca.
    • Spend the day in prayer and contemplation.

5. Arafat

9th of Dhul-Hijjah:

    • Depart for the plain of Arafat after Fajr (dawn prayer).
    • Stand in prayer and reflection at the Mount of Mercy (Jabal al-Rahmah) from noon to sunset.
    • This day is the pinnacle of Hajj, symbolizing the Day of Judgment.

6. Muzdalifah

Night of the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah:

    • After sunset, proceed to Muzdalifah.
    • Collect pebbles for the next day’s ritual and spend the night under the open sky in prayer.

7. Rami al-Jamarat

10th of Dhul-Hijjah

    • Return to Mina and perform Rami al-Jamarat, the stoning of the largest pillar, symbolizing the rejection of evil.
    • Use seven pebbles, each thrown with the recitation of “Allahu Akbar” (God is the Greatest).

8. Sacrifice

10th of Dhul-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha):

    • Sacrifice an animal (sheep, goat, cow, or camel) to commemorate Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah.
    • Distribute the meat to the needy.

9. Shaving or Cutting Hair

After Sacrifice:

    • Men shave their heads or cut a portion of their hair, while women cut a small lock of hair.

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10. Tawaf al-Ifadah

Return to Mecca:

    • Perform Tawaf al-Ifadah, another seven circuits around the Kaaba.
    • Perform Sa’i again if it wasn’t done previously with the initial Tawaf.

11. Rami al-Jamarat (continued)

11th-13th of Dhul-Hijjah:

    • Continue stoning the pillars in Mina over the next two to three days.
    • Throw seven pebbles each at the three pillars (small, medium, and large).

12. Tawaf al-Wada

Farewell Tawaf:

    • Before leaving Mecca, perform the farewell Tawaf (Tawaf al-Wada), a final circumambulation of the Kaaba.

Tips for a Smooth Hajj Experience

  • Stay Hydrated: The climate can be extremely hot; drink plenty of water.
  • Comfortable Footwear: Wear comfortable and sturdy shoes as there is a lot of walking.
  • First Aid Kit: Carry a basic first aid kit for minor injuries or ailments.
  • Stay Connected: Keep in touch with your group and have a meeting point in case you get separated.
  • Be Patient and Respectful: Hajj involves large crowds; be patient and respectful towards fellow pilgrims.

65 thoughts on “How to Perform Hajj”

  4. Khaleda Khaled

    Alhumdalillah very nicely written article. Every step of the Hajj is clearly mentioned.
    Simple and easy to understand. Pictures also more clear information on how to perform Hajj.

    Reply
  7. Murtaza

    This was interesting because I didn’t know much about hajj Now I know a lot of it by reading this guide and knowing what to do if you’re at hajj

    Reply
  9. Manha

    Thank you for this unremarkable information, this page has helped me learn more about hajj more precisely. It was also interesting as I don’t know much about hajj. This page is very lovely, it’s very beautiful Mashallah.

    Thank you. πŸ’—

    Reply
  10. Rayna

    Thank you for writing this! This article “How to Perform Hajj” was super helpful for me. It explained all about the steps of Hajj and how to get ready for it.

    The part I liked the most was how it explained each step of Hajj, like Tawaf and Sa’i, in detail. It even told me why they’re important, which was really interesting!

    I also appreciated the tips it gave, like drinking lots of water because it’s hot and wearing comfy shoes. It made me feel more prepared for Hajj, like I knew what to expect.

    Overall, “How to Perform Hajj” was a really helpful guide, and when I go to perform Hajj, I will know what to do. Thank you!

    πŸ•‹β˜ͺπŸ§•

    Reply
  28. Sarah

    I have went for Umrah before so this reminded me of that and some of the tips like bringing an aid-kit we didn’t do.Also I went with my whole family while going.

    Reply
  31. πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ Mohid πŸ‡΅πŸ‡Έ

    🀩 Wow 🀩 ! This is very useful when I travel to Makka to perform hajj. For what to do, how to perform hajj, and how to prepare for hajj. Inshaallah I will use this as my guide for hajj.

    Reply
  33. Emaan

    This is a wonderful website it prepares me soo much for hajj five ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️

    Reply
  43. chowdhury Safwan Ayaat

    it’s a very great information for all muslims.it’s help to me lot–jazak allah khair.

    Reply
  47. Humna. Faisal

    MashAllah this is such a beautiful guide to perform hajj. It has taught me even more about hajj and this is so important for Islamic knowledge. I really love this.

    Reply
  50. Inayah Noor

    Asalamalikum This was very informative and helped me a lot. I didn’t know anything about hajj before.
    thank you for teaching me this!

    Reply

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